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navCenter - NMEA0183

NMEA 0183 is a combined electrical and data specification for communication between marine electronics such as depth sounder, Log (speed through water), compass, autopilot, GPS receivers etc. It is defined and controlled by the National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA). In leisure marine applications it is slowly being phased out in favor of the newer NMEA 2000 standard although NMEA 0183 remains the norm in commercial shipping.

The NMEA 0183 standard uses a simple, ASCII, serial communications protocol that defines how data are transmitted in a "sentence" from one "talker" to multiple "listeners" at a time. In order for multiple sensors to be able to talk a single device (listener) a multiplexer must be used to buffer and combine the data streams from each sensor (talker).

Although the NMEA 0183 specification only defines an RS422 transport, as it uses a serial communications protocol, there has developed a single standard for sending NMEA 0183 sentences over an IP network using TCP or UDP.

In order to direct navCenter to process data encoded in NMEA 0183 format select Input format "NMEA0183" from the Settings View.

Typical 0183 Sentence

RMC - Recommended Minimum Navigation Information

                                                                                12
        $GPRMC,120002.03,A,3905.84900,N,02633.42800,E,0000.0,330.0,011019,0.0,W,A,*6C
        0      1         2 3          4 5           6 7      8     9      10  11   13
      
  • 1. UTC Time of position
  • 2. Status, A = Valid, V = Warning
  • 3. Latitude
  • 4. N or S
  • 5. Longitude
  • 6. E or W
  • 7. Speed over ground, knots
  • 8. Track made good, degrees true
  • 9. Date, ddmmyy
  • 10. Magnetic Variation, degrees
  • 11. E or W
  • 12. FAA mode indicator (NMEA 2.3 and later) else 12 is checksum
  • 13. Checksum

Sentences Decoded

navCenter currently decodes the following NMEA 0183 Sentences:

  • RMC - Recommended Minimum Navigation Information
  • VHW - Water Speed & Boat Heading
  • HDT - Heading True
  • HDM - Heading Magnetic
  • HDG - Heading - Deviation & Variation
  • GLL - Geographic Position - Latitude/Longitude
  • BWR - Bearing and Distance to Waypoint - Rhumb Line
  • VTG - Track made good and Ground speed
  • WCV - Waypoint Closure Velocity
  • XTE - Cross-Track Error
  • AAM - Waypoint Arrival Alarm
  • APA - Autopilot Sentence "A". Used to control an Autopilot
  • APB - Autopilot Sentence "B". Used to control an Autopilot
  • RMB - Sent by a navigation receiver when a destination waypoint is active
  • RSA - Rudder Sensor Angle
  • WPL - Waypoint Location
  • ZTG - UTC & Time to Destination Waypoint
  • BOD - Bearing - Waypoint to Waypoint
  • MWV - Wind Speed and Angle
  • MWD - Wind Speed and Angle
  • MTW - Water Temperature
  • DPT - Depth of water
  • BDT - Depth below transducer
  • DBK - Depth Below Keel
  • DBS - Depth Below Surface
  • VLW - Distance Traveled through Water
  • PGN - Encapsulated NMEA 2000 data

Please let us know if you would us like to decode additional sentences by dropping us an eMail via our Contact us page)

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